Marka loo eego tirakoobyada aan dhamaystirnayn, tan iyo sanadkan, waxaa jiray in ka badan 20 shirkadood oo baabuurta ku dhawaad 50 moodooyinka tamarta cusub ayaa ku dhawaaqay qiimaha korodhka.Waa maxay sababta baabuurta tamarta cusubi kor ugu kacdo qiimaha?Kaalay oo dhegayso badaha walaasha oo si fiican u leh -
Marka qiimuhu kor u kaco, iibkuna sidoo kale
Bishii Maarso 15, BYD Auto waxay si rasmi ah u soo saartay bayaan ay ku sheegtay in kororka joogtada ah ee qiimaha alaabta ceeriin awgeed, BYD Auto ay hagaajin doonto qiimaha hagida rasmiga ah ee moodooyinka tamarta cusub ee laxiriira ee Dynasty iyo network Ocean by 3,000 ilaa 6,000 yuan.
Tani waa markii labaad ee BYD ay ku dhawaaqdo kororka qiimaha tan iyo 2022. Janaayo 21, BYD waxay si rasmi ah u shaacisay inay hagaajin doonto qiimaha hagida rasmiga ah ee Dynasty.com iyo Haiyang ee la xiriira moodooyinka tamarta cusub ee 1,000 ilaa 7,000 yuan laga bilaabo Febraayo 1.
Kordhinta qiimaha labaad ee Byd laba bilood gudahood maaha wax ku cusub suuqa baabuurta tamarta cusub.Nooca caadiga ah ee nooca Tesla's Model Y ayaa kor u kacay ilaa 15,000 yuan bishii March, ka dib markii uu kor u kacay ilaa 21,000 yuan bishii Dec. SAIC Roewe iyo shirkadaha kale ee baabuurta ayaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay qiimo kordhin.
Ma aha oo kaliya shirkadaha baabuurta, kuwa cusub ee soo saara baytariga tamarta ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon u hagaajiyay qiimaha qaar ka mid ah badeecooyinka batteriga sababtoo ah kor u kaca qiimaha alaabta ceeriin.
Hai Mei waxay ogaatay in iyada oo qiimuhu kor u kacayay, iibinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ay sidoo kale ilaalisay isbeddelka koritaanka.Moodooyinka caanka ah sida BYD's Yuan Plus iyo IdealOne ayaa wali ku jira baahi kulul.Marka la eego xogtii ugu dambeysay, bishii Maarso, wax soo saarka iyo iibinta gawaarida tamarta cusub waxay u kala horreeyaan 465,000 iyo 484,000, koror 1.1 jeer sannadkiiba.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa si degdeg ah u horumaray iyada oo kordhinaysa aqbalaadda macaamiisha.Wax soo saarka iyo iibinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa kaalinta koowaad ka galay adduunka todoba sano oo xidhiidh ah."Horumarinta warshadaha cusub ee baabuurta tamarta ee Shiinaha waxay gashay marxalad cusub oo horumarineed oo ballaaran oo degdeg ah.Inkasta oo horumarku uu weli wajahayo qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka iyo caqabadaha, waxaa la filayaa in la sii wado kobaca degdega ah sanadkan, "Xin Guobin, wasiir ku xigeenka warshadaha iyo tignoolajiyada macluumaadka, ayaa horay u sheegay.
Xubin ka tirsan shaqaalaha ayaa kormeeraya baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Kaiyi Auto's smart factory ee Sanjiang New Area, magaalada Yibin, gobolka Sichuan.Sawirka waxaa leh Wang Yu (aragtida dadka)
Kor u kaca qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ayaa loo sii wareejinayaa baabuurta
Suuqa baabuurta, hoos u dhaca qiimaha sannadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa ah midka caadiga ah, sababta markan baabuurta tamarta cusubi ay kor ugu kacday qiimaha?
Laga soo bilaabo shirkadaha waaweyn ee baabuurta soo saaray bayaan qiimaha waxaa laga heli karaa, qiimaha alaabta ceeriin waxaa lagu kala qaadaa gaariga waa sababta ugu weyn.
Qaybaha baabuurta tamarta cusub waxay aad ugu tiirsan yihiin alaabta ceeriin.Qiimaha lithium carbonate, oo ah alaabta muhiimka ah ee baytariyada korontada, oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah baabuurta tamarta cusub, ayaa kor u kacday ilaa sannadkii hore.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta suuqa dadweynaha, qiimaha lithium karbonateed heerka baytari ayaa kor u kacay laga bilaabo 68,000 yuan / ton bilowgii sannadkii hore ilaa 500,000 yuan / ton maanta, koror siddeed laab ah.Inkasta oo qiimaha dhabta ah ee wax kala iibsiga lithium carbonate laga yaabo in aanu gaadhin qiimaha suuqa ugu badan iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay wax-soo-saarkii hore ee wax-soo-saarayaasha iyo sababo kale, khidmadaha khidmadaha weli waa wax la taaban karo.
Wareegga balaadhinta wax soo saarka alaabta ceeriin waa mid dheer, taas oo adkeyneysa in la yareeyo kor u kaca qiimaha shirkadaha baabuurta muddada gaaban, ka dibna waxay sameeyaan xaalad guud oo suuqa ah ee kor u kaca qiimaha."Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in wareegga balaadhinta baytarigu uu inta badan qaato lix ilaa siddeed bilood, balaadhinta alaabta ceeriin waxay qaadataa hal sano iyo badh, macdanta lithium iyo macdanta kale waxay u baahan yihiin laba iyo badh ilaa saddex sano.Awoodda alaabta ceeriin ah lama soo qaadi karo hal mar, walina waa mid dib u dhac ah.Ku xigeenka madaxa Injineer Xu Haidong ee Ururka Warshadaha Baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa yidhi.
Xaaladdan oo kale, isku dheelitir la'aanta u dhaxaysa sahayda iyo baahida ayaa sii kordhinaysa qiimaha baabuurta.Markaad eegto dhinaca baahida marka hore, iibka gudaha ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa si degdeg ah uga koray 1.367 milyan 2020 ilaa 3.521 milyan sanadka 2021, ku dhawaad afar laablaaban.Dhinaca sahayda, alaabta ceeriin iyo baytariyada korontada ayaa gabaabsi ah.Kor u kaca iibka ee degdega ah waxay keenaysaa in sahayda chips-ka iyo baytariyada tamarta cusubi ay adkaato, taasoo kor u qaadeysa qiimaha.
Isla mar ahaantaana, iyada oo qaan-gaarnimada suuqa cusub ee tamarta tamarta, siyaasadda kabidda ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah hoos ugu dhacaysa.Sannadkii 2022, heerka kabidda baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa hoos u dhacday 30% iyadoo loo eegayo 2021, taas oo sidoo kale horseeday korodhka qiimaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ilaa xad.
Waxaan qaadi doonaa tallaabooyin isku dhafan si loo dejiyo kharashyada iyo qiimaha
Sida loo xakameeyo kor u kaca qiimaha fiiqan ee alaabta ceeriin, ka dibna loo dejiyo qiimaha iyo qiimaha baabuurta tamarta cusub?
"Kor u kaca qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ayaa caqabad ku ah warshadaha si ay uga gudbaan."Saraakiisha Byd ayaa u sheegay Hai Mei, "Waxaan soo jeedinaynaa in dib u eegis dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan qaabka iyo awoodda wax soo saarka ee lithium carbonate, kordhinta macdanta gudaha iyo dibadda, ilaalinta sahayda suuqa iyo baahida, qiimaha xasiloon rajooyinka, kor u caafimaadka iyo horumarka ammaanka ee warshadaha."
Dardar gelinta hagaajinta nidaamka dib u warshadaynta batteriga.Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in nidaamka dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga hadda jira uu si joogto ah u soo hagaagayo, daaweynta dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga awoodda, samaynta tignoolajiyada qalabka cathode ayaa sidoo kale si joogto ah u soo hagaagaya.Khubaradu waxay tilmaameen in iyada oo la xoojinayo maaraynta raadraaca nolosha ee Shiinaha ee baytariyada korantada iyo hagaajinta joogtada ah iyo jaangooyooyinka nidaamka dib-u-warshadaynta, heerka dib-u-warshadaynta kheyraadka iyo ka faa'iidaysiga hufan ayaa sii wadi doona horumarinta, taas oo gacan ka geysan doonta sii deynta awood badan oo lithium carbonate ah. wanaaji sahayda oo ku celi qiimihii sidii caadiga ahayd.
Ka dib markii qiimaha kor u kaca uu bilaabmay, Haimei wuxuu arkay arin: goobta baabuurta la isticmaalo, dalabaadka baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa la iibinayay ilaa 3,000 yuan ama xitaa 10,000 yuan.Dib-u-iibinta iyo dalbashada tusmooyinka ayaa carqaladeeyay nidaamka suuqa ilaa xad.Marka la eego, shirkado badan oo baabuur ah ayaa hirgeliyay nidaamka dalabka magaca dhabta ah mana taageeraan wareejinta gaarka ah.
Xin Guobin ayaa sheegay in Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Warfaafinta ay fiiro gaar ah u yeelan doonto cilmi baarista iyo nadiifinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee baabuurta iibsashada canshuurta doorbidka ah iyo siyaasadaha kale ee taageerada, kor u qaadida is dhexgalka korantada iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada shabakada caqli-gal, bilaabida gaadiidka dadweynaha ee koronto dhamaystiran duuliyaha magaalada, dar-dar gelinta dhismaha kaabayaasha dhaqaale, iyo in si dhexdhexaad ah loo dardargeliyo horumarinta kheyraadka lithium-ka gudaha.Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaanu hagaajin doonaa habka dib-u-warshadaynta iyo ka faa'iidaysiga baytariyada korontada, taageer horumarada farsamada sida kala diris hufan iyo dib u warshadayn, iyo si joogto ah u hagaajin doonaa saamiga dib u warshadaynta iyo waxtarka ka faa'iidaysiga khayraadka.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-16-2022
